FORMULATION OF CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH BASED ON BUILDING AGE, DENSITY, AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING WITH ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY TESTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58641/cest.v2i2.85Keywords:
non-destructive test, compressive strength, density, upvt, coredrillAbstract
In the assessment of existing reinforced concrete buildings, the compressive strength of concrete, , is a key parameter for performance assessment. The most accurate way to identify it is by conducting compressive strength tests on core concrete samples from structural elements obtained through drilling. The more samples taken, the more accurate the determination of for structural modeling will be. However, sampling in buildings certainly disrupts activities within the building, compounded by drilling marks that leave traces even after repairs. Therefore, sample collection must be selective, yet the results must still provide confidence as input for structural analysis. A method for estimating using the ultrasonic pulse velocity test, UPVT, categorized as a Nondestructive Test, NDT, has long been used and continues to be developed. Various building regulations state that NDT for estimating should be paired with the results of compressive strength tests on core concrete samples to obtain correlation between them. The relationship equation between wave propagation velocity, , and varies between studies, indicating that besides , there are other influencing factors. In this study, samples were taken from 5 (five) buildings of different ages. In addition to , the effects of density, , and age, , were examined. The results of the study indicate that has no effect, while influences the relationship between V and according to the equation with .
References
ACI. (2019). ACI 228.1R-19 Report on Methods for Estimating In-Place Concrete Strength. American Concrete Institute.
Ali-Benyahia, K., Sbartaï, Z. M., Breysse, D., Kenai, S., & Ghrici, M. (2017). Analysis of the single and combined non-destructive test approaches for on-site concrete strength assessment: General statements based on a real case-study. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 6, 109–119. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2017.01.004
American Concrete Institute. (2013). ACI 228.2R-13 Report on nondestructive test methods for evaluation of concrete in structures. American Concrete Institute.
BSN. (2018). SNI 2492:2018, Metode pengambilan dan pengujian inti beton hasil pemboran dan balok beton hasil pemotongan. Retrieved from www.bsn.go.id
Choi, Y., Kang, J. W., Hwang, T. Y., & Cho, C. G. (2021). Evaluation of residual strength with ultrasonic pulse velocity relationship for concrete exposed to high temperatures. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 13(9). doi:10.1177/16878140211034992
Garcez, M. R., Rohden, A. B., & Graupner de Godoy, L. G. (2018). The role of concrete compressive strength on the service life and life cycle of a RC structure: Case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 27–38. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.153
Handika, N., Norita, B. F., Tjahjono, E., & Arijoeni, E. (2020). Experimental Studies on the Homogeneity and Compressive Strength Prediction of Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC) Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV). CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development, 3(2), 117. doi:10.32783/csid-jid.v3i2.111
Herki, B. A., Khatib, J., Ramadhan, Z., & Hamadameen, B. (2023). Condition Assessment Of Building Concrete Structures Using NDTs – Case Study. International Conference on Recent Academic Studies, 1, 158–171. doi:10.59287/icras.690
Hong, S., Yoon, S., Kim, J., Lee, C., Kim, S., & Lee, Y. (2020). Evaluation of Condition of Concrete Structures Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method. Applied Sciences, 10(2), 706. doi:10.3390/app10020706
Karaiskos, G., Deraemaeker, A., Aggelis, D. G., & Hemelrijck, D. Van. (2015). Monitoring of concrete structures using the ultrasonic pulse velocity method. Smart Materials and Structures, 24(11), 113001. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/24/11/113001
Khoeri, H. (2016). Non-Destructive Test Terhadap Semi Destructive Test pada Shear Wall Beton Bertulang. Konstruksia, 7(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.24853/jk.7.2.%25p
Lopes, Y. D., Vanalli, L., & Ferrari, V. J. (2016). Concrete Compressive Strength Estimation by Means of Nondestructive Testing: A Case Study. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 06(04), 503–515. doi:10.4236/ojce.2016.64043
Ridho, F., & Khoeri, H. (2015). Perbandingan Mutu Beton Hasil Upvt Metode Indirect Terhadap Mutu Beton Hasil Hammer Test dan Core Drill. Konstruksia, 6(2). doi:10.24853/jk.6.2.%p
Saint-Pierre, F., Philibert, A., Giroux, B., & Rivard, P. (2016). Concrete Quality Designation based on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. Construction and Building Materials, 125, 1022–1027. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.158
Sertçelik, İ., Kurtuluş, C., Sertçelik, F., Pekşen, E., & Aşçı, M. (2018). Investigation into relations between physical and electrical properties of rocks and concretes. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 15(1), 142–152. doi:10.1088/1742-2140/aa87ca
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Clean Energy and Smart Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
